Photonic Materials and Devices Bing Zeng and Lingze Duan, “Carrier-envelope phase sensitive inversion driven by few-cycle pulse pairs,” OSA Continuum 1, 1304-1312 (2018). Hemang Jani and Lingze Duan, “Acid-free sol-gel fabrication of glass thin films embedded with II-VI colloidal quantum dots,” J. Nanophotonics 9, 093072 (2015). Acid-free sol-gel fabrication of glass thin films embedded with II-VI colloidal quantum dotsPDF Christian Jirauschek, Lingze Duan, Oliver D. Mücke, Franz X. Kaertner, Klaus. D. Hof, Thorsten Tritschler, and Martin D. Wegener , “Carrier-envelope phase sensitive inversion,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 22, 2065-2075 (2005). Carrier-envelope phase sensitive inversionPDF Hemang Jani, Liang Chen, and Lingze Duan, "Femtosecond pump-probe study of negative electron affinity GaAs/AlGaAs photocathodes," Proc. SPIE 10530, Ultrafast Phenomena and Nanophotonics XXII, 105300X (22 February 2018). Bing Zeng and Lingze Duan, "Carrier-Envelope Phase-Dependent Coherence in Two-Level Systems Interacting with Few-Cycle Pulse Pairs" Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 2017, Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, 2017), pp. JTh2A. Hemang Jani and Lingze Duan, "Acid-free Sol-Gel fabrication of quantum-dot thin films for ultrafast nanophotonics research," 2015 IEEE Photonics Conference (Oct. 4-8, Reston, VA), TuH 2.5. Acid-free Sol-Gel fabrication of quantum-dot thin films for ultrafast nanophotonics researchPDF Christian Jirauschek, Lingze Duan, Oliver D. Mücke, Franz X. Kaertner, Klaus. D. Hof, Thorsten Tritschler, and Martin D. Wegener, “Semiconductor-based carrier-envelope phase detection,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 2004, Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, 2004), paper JTuB2. Semiconductor-based carrier-envelope phase detectionPDF Christian Jirauschek, Juhi Chandalia, Lingze Duan, Franz X. Kaertner, Oliver D. Mücke, Thorsten Tritschler, and Martin D. Wegener, “Opto-electronic carrier-envelope-phase detection,” in Digest of LEOS Summer Topical Meetings: Holey Fibers and Photonic Crystals / Polarization Mode Dispersion / Photonics Time / Frequency Measurement and Control, (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC 2003), TuC2.3/41-42. Opto-electronic carrier-envelope-phase detectionPDF Spectroscopy, Metrology and Imaging Srikamal Soundararajan, Lin Yang, Shuqin Zhang, Hemang Jani, and Lingze Duan, “Time-wavelength optical sampling based on dynamic laser cavity tuning,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 35, 1186-1191 (2018). Dipen Barot and Lingze Duan, “Laser frequency analysis aided by electronic frequency dividers,” J. Lightwave Technol. 36, 2524-2530 (2018). Lingze Duan and Lin Yang, “Ultrafast optical sampling finds applications in precision measurement (invited),” J. Sci. Ind. Metrol. 1, 1-5 (2016). Ultrafast optical sampling finds applications in precision measurement (invited),PDF Lin Yang and Lingze Duan, “Depth-resolved imaging based on optical sampling by cavity tuning,” IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. 27, 1761-1764 (2015). Depth-resolved imaging based on optical sampling by cavity tuningPDF Changjun Hu, Ravi P. Gollapalli, Lin Yang, and Lingze Duan, "Excess phase noise characterization in multifrequency remote clock distribution based on femtosecond frequency combs," Appl. Sci. 5, 77-87 (2015). Excess phase noise characterization in multifrequency remote clock distribution based on femtosecond frequency combsPDF Lin Yang, Jinsong Nie, and Lingze Duan, “Dynamic optical sampling by cavity tuning and its application in lidar,” Opt. Express 21, 3850-3860 (2013). Dynamic optical sampling by cavity tuning and its application in lidarPDF Jinsong Nie, Lin Yang, and Lingze Duan, “Atmospheric transfer of a radio-frequency clock signal with a diode laser,” Appl. Opt. 51, 8190-8194 (2012). Atmospheric transfer of a radio-frequency clock signal with a diode laserPDF Lingze Duan and Ravi P. Gollapalli, “Atmospheric clock transfer based on femtosecond frequency combs,” in Photodetector (Book), edited by Sanka Gateva, (INTECH, 2011, ISBN 979-953-307-350-6) Ch. 16. Atmospheric clock transfer based on femtosecond frequency combsPDF Ravi P. Gollapalli and Lingze Duan, “Multiheterodyne characterization of excess phase noise in atmospheric transfer of a femtosecond-laser frequency comb,” J. Lightwave Technol. 29, 3401-3407 (2011). Multiheterodyne characterization of excess phase noise in atmospheric transfer of a femtosecond-laser frequency combPDF Ravi P. Gollapalli and Lingze Duan, “Atmospheric timing transfer using a femtosecond frequency comb,” IEEE Photon. Journal 2, 904-910 (2010). Atmospheric timing transfer using a femtosecond frequency combPDF Ayshah Alatawi, Ravi P. Gollapalli, and Lingze Duan, “Radio frequency clock delivery via free-space frequency comb transmission,” Opt. Lett. 34, 3346-3348 (2009). Radio frequency clock delivery via free-space frequency comb transmissionPDF Srikamal Soundararajan, Lin Yang, and Lingze Duan, “Ultrafast optical sampling spectroscopy based on dispersive Fourier transformation,” Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) 2018, Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, 2018), paper AF2Q.4. Dipen Barot and Lingze Duan, "Effects of electronic frequency dividers on angle modulated signals and their potential applications in frequency analysis frequency analysis," 2018 IEEE Int'l Frequency Control Symposium (IFCS), (May 21-24, Olympic Valley, CA), ThP 12. Dipen Barot and Lingze Duan, "Electronic frequency divider as a tool for phase/frequency noise analysis," in Frontiers in Optics 2017, OSA Technical Digest (online) (OSA, 2017), paper JTu2A.47. Lin Yang, Shuqin Zhang, Srikamal Soundararajan, and Lingze Duan, "Time-Wavelength Optical Sampling Based on Laser Cavity Tuning" Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 2017, Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, 2017), pp. JW2A. Lin Yang and Lingze Duan, “Optical coherence tomography and profilometry based on optical sampling by cavity tuning,” in Frontiers in Optics (FiO)/Laser Science 2015, OSA Technical Digest (online) (Optical Society of America, 2015), paper FW4E.4. OSA Technical Digest (online) (Optical Society of America, 2015), paper FW4E.4PDF Lin Yang, Jinsong Nie, and Lingze Duan, “A lidar based on optical sampling by cavity tuning,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 2013, Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, 2013), paper JW2A.85. A lidar based on optical sampling by cavity tuningPDF Ravi P. Gollapalli, Changjun Hu, Lin Yang, and Lingze Duan, "Multiheterodyne measurement of acoustically induced phase noise in fiber-optic transfer of an optical frequency comb," 2015 IEEE Photonics Conference (Oct. 4-8, Reston, VA), ThB 1.3. Multiheterodyne measurement of acoustically induced phase noise in fiber-optic transfer of an optical frequency combPDF Ravi P. Gollapalli and Lingze Duan, “Delivery of optical frequency references through atmosphere using a frequency comb,” in Frontiers in Optics (FiO)/Laser Science XXVI (LS) Conference, 2010, Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper FTuL5. Delivery of optical frequency references through atmosphere using a frequency combPDF Ravi P. Gollapalli and Lingze Duan, “Atmospheric delivery of a microwave clock using an optical frequency comb,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 2010, Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper CTuDD2. Atmospheric delivery of a microwave clock using an optical frequency combPDF Optical Sensing Lingze Duan, “Thermal noise-limited fiber-optic sensing at infrasonic frequencies,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 51, 7700106 (2015). Thermal noise-limited fiber-optic sensing at infrasonic frequenciesPDF Lingze Duan, “A general treatment of the thermal noises in optical fibers,” Phys. Rev. A 86, 023817 (2012). A general treatment of the thermal noises in optical fibersPDF Lingze Duan, “Intrinsic thermal noise of optical fibers due to mechanical dissipation,” Electron. Lett. 46, 1515-1516 (2010). Intrinsic thermal noise of optical fibers due to mechanical dissipationPDF Lingze Duan and Kurt Gibble, “Locking lasers with large FM noise to high-Q cavities,” Opt. Lett. 30, 3317-3319 (2005). Locking lasers with large FM noise to high-Q cavitiesPDF Lingze Duan, "Probing the intrinsic thermal noise of optical fibers at infrasonic frequencies," in Frontiers in Optics 2015, OSA Technical Digest (online) (Optical Society of America, 2015), paper FTh4E.3. Probing the intrinsic thermal noise of optical fibers at infrasonic frequenciesPDF Lingze Duan, “Intrinsic thermodynamic noise in passive fiber systems,” in Frontiers in Optics (FiO)/Laser Science XXVI (LS) Conference, 2012, Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, 2012), paper FTh1D. Intrinsic thermodynamic noise in passive fiber systemsPDF Lingze Duan, “Structural damping-induced thermal noise in fiber interferometric systems,” in Frontiers in Optics (FiO)/Laser Science XXVI (LS) Conference, 2010, Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, 2010), paper FMC3. Structural damping-induced thermal noise in fiber interferometric systemsPDF Lingze Duan and Kurt Gibble, “Locking lasers with large FM noise to high-Q cavities,” Frontier in Optics (FiO), 2005, Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, 2005), paper FMF6. Locking lasers with large FM noise to high-Q cavitiesPDF Lingze Duan and Kurt Gibble, “Locking lasers with large FM noise to high-Q cavities,” Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition, 2005, Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International, pp. 928-931, August, 2005. Locking lasers with large FM noise to high-Q cavitiesPDF Astro-Optics Richard Lieu and Lingze Duan, “Does light from steady sources bear any observable imprint of the dispersive intergalactic medium?” ApJ. 853, 135 (2018). Richard Lieu, Tom W. B. Kibble, and Lingze Duan, “A method to improve the sensitivity of radio telescopes,” ApJ. 798, 67 (2015). A method to improve the sensitivity of radio telescopesPDF Richard Lieu, Lingze Duan, and Tom W. B. Kibble, “Measurement of the dispersion of radiation from a steady cosmological source,” ApJ. 778, 73 (2013). Measurement of the dispersion of radiation from a steady cosmological source,PDF Richard Lieu and Lingze Duan, “A new way of detecting intergalactic baryons,” ApJ Lett. 763, L44 (2013). Richard Lieu and Lingze Duan, “A new way of detecting intergalactic baryons,”PDF Ultrafast Lasers Lingze Duan, Mario Dagenais and Julius Goldhar, “Smoothly wavelength-tunable picosecond pulse generation using a harmonically mode-locked fiber ring laser,” J. Lightwave Technol. 21, 930-937 (2003). Smoothly wavelength-tunable picosecond pulse generation using a harmonically mode-locked fiber ring laserPDF Lingze Duan, Christopher J. K. Richardson, Zhaoyang Hu, Mario Dagenais and Julius Goldhar, “A stable, smoothly wavelength-tunable picosecond pulse generator,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 14, 840-842 (2002). A stable, smoothly wavelength-tunable picosecond pulse generatorPDF Lingze Duan, James Jones and Julius Goldhar, “The characterization of a simple, smoothly wavelength-tunable harmonically mode-locked fiber ring laser,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 2003, Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, 2003), paper CWD1. The characterization of a simple, smoothly wavelength-tunable harmonically mode-locked fiber ring laserPDF Lingze Duan, Christopher J. K. Richardson, Mario Dagenais and Julius Goldhar, “Study of a dispersion-tuned, harmonically mode-locked fiber ring laser with a SOA,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 2002, Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, 2003), paper CThR5. Study of a dispersion-tuned, harmonically mode-locked fiber ring laser with a SOAPDF Lingze Duan, Christopher J. K. Richardson, Zhaoyang Hu, Mario Dagenais and Julius Goldhar, “A stable, dispersion-tuned harmonically mode-locked fiber ring laser using a SOA,” in Optical Fiber Communication Conference (OFC), 2002, Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, 2002), paper ThGG27. A stable, dispersion-tuned harmonically mode-locked fiber ring laser using a SOAPDF Microwave and Plasma Physics A. N. Vlasov, A. G. Shkvarunets, J. Rodgers, Y. Carmel, T. M. Antonsen Jr., T Abu-Elfadi, L. Duan, V. A. Cherpenin, G. S. Nusinovich, M. Botton, and V. L. Granatstein, “Overmoded GW-class surface wave microwave oscillator,” IEEE Trans Plasma Sci. 28, 550-560 (2000). Overmoded GW-class surface wave microwave oscillatorPDF A. G. Shkvarunets, S. Kobayashi, Y. Carmel, J. Rodgers, T. M. Antonsen Jr., L. Duan, and V. L. Granatstein, “Operation of a relativistic backward-wave oscillator filled with a preionized, high-density radially inhomogeneous plasma,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 26, 646-652 (1998). Operation of a relativistic backward-wave oscillator filled with a preionized, high-density radially inhomogeneous plasmaPDF S. Kobayashi, M. Botton, Y. Carmel, T. M. Antonsen Jr., J. Rodgers, A. G. Shkvarunets, A. N. Vlasov, L. Duan, and V. L. Granatstein, “Electromagnetic properties of periodic cavities coupled to a radiating antenna,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 26, 947-954 (1998). Electromagnetic properties of periodic cavities coupled to a radiating antennaPDF Lingze Duan, Quanfeng Li, and Yumin Hu, “Experimental research on microwave measurement of moisture in tobacco,” Journal of Microwaves 12, 62-67 (1996). Experimental research on microwave measurement of moisture in tobacc