The outdoor areas of UAH (referred to as “grounds” or “outdoor space”), including the sidewalks on its campus, are intended primarily for the support of the teaching, research, and service components of its mission. Second priority is given to programs sponsored and conducted by UAH’s academic, research, and administrative departments or organizations affiliated with such departments. Beyond these two significant institutional priorities, use of outdoor space is primarily permitted for activities that are intended to serve or benefit the UAH community and must not interfere with the academic mission or operation of UAH. These additional significant interests include, but are not limited to, protecting the educational experience of its students; ensuring health, safety, and order on its campus; regulating competing uses of its grounds as well as protecting campus property; and protecting the safety of those with the right to use its facilities and grounds to engage in protected speech. To the extent any outdoor space is made available for activities or gatherings, including activities of expression, the reservation and/or use of such space is subject to this policy as well as all other applicable University policies, procedures, and guidelines along with local, state, and federal laws
- Who May Use Outdoor Space
Subject to the terms of, and exceptions included in, this policy, outdoor space generally may only be reserved or used by the following:
- University students, administrators, faculty, and staff(collectively “University Affiliates”);
- a University academic or administrative unit;
- a registered student organization; [1] or
- an individual or organization that is sponsored by (a) the University, (b) a University registered student organization, (c) administrator, or (d) a member of the faculty or staff. [2]
The aforementioned categories of eligible users are collectively referred to in this policy as “Campus Community Member(s).” Any Campus Community Member that reserves outdoor space must participate in any activity associated with that reservation.
Individuals who are not members of the UAH student body, faculty, or staff and organizations that are not part of the University or a student organization, may not use the University’s outdoor space unless sponsored in accordance with Section A(4) and further in compliance with the terms of this Policy.
- Spontaneous and Contemporaneous Protected Expressive Activities
For University Affiliates and student organizations, all generally accessible outdoor areas of the University campus where members of the campus community are commonly allowed are open for non-amplified protected expressive activities[3] except for the following:
- Areas within 50 feet of academic buildings (between 8 am – 7 pm); and
- Areas within 50 feet of residential housing buildings (between 11 pm – 8 am)[4]
Reservations for spontaneous and contemporaneous protected expressive activities are not required for University Affiliates or student organizations, but are strongly encouraged. Priority for use of the space will be given, first to those with reservations and then on a first-come, first-serve basis based on the order in which the University receives notice. A limit of time may be imposed, or the exhibit or demonstration may be relocated by the Dean of Students, if a reservation has been made by another member of the campus community. Although reservations are not required for spontaneous and contemporaneous protected expressive activities, UAH requests that University Affiliates and student organizations notify the University by sending an e-mail to outdoorrequest@uah.edu with the following information:
- Contact information for the event organizer (e.g. name, cellphone number, e-mail, etc.);
- Which areas of campus will be utilized
- The time the activity is expected to begin and end; and
- A general description of the activity
The University reserves the right to regulate use of the generally accessible outdoor areas of the University campus for spontaneous and contemporaneous protected expressive activities if any of the following factors are present:
- The space is already reserved for another event;
- The activity will attract a crowd larger than the venue can safely contain;
- The activity will significantly and substantially disrupt University operations (including classes);
- The activity is a clear and present danger to public safety; or
- The activity is unlawful.
- Registered Events
Any University Affiliate or student organization who seeks to engage in protected expressive activities in an outdoor area of campus is encouraged to contact the University if the University Affiliate or student organization is planning or organizing the event in advance.
An event must be registered in accordance with Section D of this Policy if any of the following circumstances exist: (i) more than 50 individuals are expected to attend the event, (ii) the event is inviting a speaker who is not a University Affiliate, (iii) alcoholic beverages may be present at the event, to the extent allowed by law and University policy, (iv) the event plans to use sound amplification, or to set up tents, stages, tables, or similar equipment on campus, or (v) minors who are not enrolled at the University are expected to attend.
- Registration Process for Use of Outdoor Space and Approval of Grounds Use Registration ("GUR") Applications
In addition to the requirements and limitations of this policy, all use of outdoor space is further governed by any policy and procedure relevant to a specific outdoor space, the Alcoholic Beverage Usage at University Events Policy, the Child Protection Policy, the Smoke-and Tobacco-Free Policy, the Facility and Grounds Use Insurance Policy, the General Terms and Conditions for Use of Outdoor Space incorporated herein by reference, and all other applicable policies and procedures.
- Campus Community Members may register their Event by completing a GUR application. The GUR application and General Terms and Conditions for Use of Outdoor Space is available online at https://sites.google.com/a/uah.edu/conferences-and-events/home/forms.
- To facilitate the review by various UAH departments that have responsibility for different aspects of an Event (e.g., tents, food service, security, risk management, electrical service, etc.), applicants for use of the space are strongly encouraged to submit a GUR application at least ten (10) days prior to the Event. At a minimum, a GUR application must be submitted no less than three (3) business days[5] prior to the Event. The GUR application will be approved or denied within two (2) business days of receipt.
- Upon receipt of the GUR application, the UAH Conferences and Events Coordinator will forward same via e-mail to the Chief of Police for the University of Alabama in Huntsville Police Department (“UAHPD”), the Office of Risk Management, Facilities and Operations, and Environmental Health and Safety.
- The Director of Charger Union & Conference Training Center or designee will approve a GUR application properly made by an appropriate Campus Community Member unless one or more of the following conditions are present:
- The applicant has had their/its available privileges, such as the use of certain outdoor space or facilities, withdrawn, suspended, and/or restricted.
- The proposed outdoor space is unavailable at the time requested because of conflicting events previously planned in or around that location.
- The Event would not comply with the provisions of Section G (General Provisions Applying to All Use of Outdoor Space).
- The Event would reasonably constitute an immediate and actual danger to the health and safety of UAH students, faculty, or staff, or to the peace or security of UAH that available UAH law enforcement officials could not control with reasonable effort.
- The Campus Community Member who submits the application has on prior occasions damaged UAH property and has not paid in full for such damage.
- The requested use of outdoor space is inconsistent with the terms of this policy.
- If issued, a permit granting use of outdoor space shall (a) specify the boundaries of the area to be used; (b) the date for which the use is approved; (c) the time at which the reservation for the use expires, and (d) any special provision(s) concerning the use of the space. If denied, the Director of Charger Union & Conference Training Center or designee will set forth in writing the grounds for denial, including, if applicable, any measures that would cure any defects in the application.
- Exceptions
The following areas are not considered to be generally accessible outdoor areas of the University campus and may only be reserved as set forth below:
- Intercollegiate Athletic Facilities. Athletic outdoor practice fields, training facilities, and tennis courts are owned and maintained by UAH for the primary use and benefit of the intercollegiate athletic programs of UAH, of allied non-University athletic activities consistent with such programs, and of official academic events of UAH. The use of these outdoor facilities shall be limited to these purposes unless otherwise authorized by the Athletic Department. Requests for use of all intercollegiate athletic facilities must be made directly to the Athletic Department’s Senior Woman Administrator/Assistant Athletic Director. Distribution of materials pursuant to this policy is not allowed in intercollegiate athletic facilities or within the security perimeter of athletic events without the permission of the Athletic Department.
- Recreation Facilities. Setzer Field, Riggs Field, and the grass intramural fields at Southeast Campus Housing are intended primarily for student recreational use on an organized group and individual basis. Requests for recreational facilities shall be made online at https://rec.uah.edu/Facility/ReservationRequest.
- Charger Union Outdoor Theater. Reservations for these locations shall be booked in accordance with the Charger Union Use of Space & Reservation Policy.
- Appeal of Denial of GUR Application
- A Campus Community Member whose request for the use of outdoor space is denied may appeal to the Vice President for Student Affairs.
- Appeals should be filed in writing with the Office of the Vice President for Student Affairs within five (5) business days of the denial of the GUR application.
- The Vice President for Student Affairs (or designee) shall convey the appeal decision in writing to the applicant and to the appropriate administrative unit within five (5) business days after receiving the appeal.
- The decision of the Vice President for Student Affairs on any appeal shall be final.
- General Provisions Applying to All Use of Outdoor Space
The following requirements/limitations apply to ALL activities or Events requiring access to outdoor space:
- Persons may not block or otherwise interfere with the free flow of vehicular, bicycle, or pedestrian traffic. The right of way on streets and sidewalks must be maintained.
- Persons may not block or otherwise interfere with ingress and egress into and out of campus buildings.
- Persons shall not materially and substantially disrupt or attempt to force the cancellation of any event or activity sponsored by UAH or by any individual/group authorized to use outdoor space.
- Where an invited speaker is the object of protest, persons may demonstrate and/or distribute materials outside the facility where the speech is taking place, subject to the requirements of this policy, which may include registration or notice. Persons who wish to attend an Event must do so as members of the audience and must not materially and substantially disrupt any speaker. Persons should give the speaker a respectful hearing (e.g., do not interrupt, etc.). This provision is focused on preventing material and substantial interferences. It does not prevent attendees from engaging in silent, nonobstructive protests (e.g., turning their backs on a speaker, etc.) or respectfully engaging a speaker in discussion or debate when the speaker provides that opportunity to the audience
- Persons shall not engage in physically abusive or threatening conduct toward any person or group.
- Persons shall always comply with the lawful directions of UAH public safety personnel, including the UAHPD.
- Persons shall not prevent, obstruct, or interfere with regular academic, research, and administrative activities.
- Use of public address systems and amplified sound, including electronic amplification, is only permitted pursuant to the terms of Section I (Use of Sound Amplification) below.
- The safety of members of the campus community collectively and individually, as well as the other significant interests of UAH as outlined herein, must be protected at all times. UAH maintains the right to impose time, place, and manner restrictions for Events and activities occurring in outdoor space in a viewpoint and content neutral manner to ensure that expressive activity is protected and that expression does not disrupt the ordinary activities of the institution. This includes, but is not limited to, modifying, disbanding or relocating an Event or activity that conflicts with previously scheduled events in or around that space or that reasonably creates a health or safety risk to persons or risk to property on campus
- UAH property must be protected at all times.
- Persons on UAH’s property may be required to provide identification and evidence of qualification to a UAH official upon request. Evidence of qualification means evidence that the person is a currently registered student, staff or faculty member at the institution, is otherwise a Campus Community Member, or has lawful activity to pursue at UAH that is consistent with this Policy.
- Persons engaging in activities on UAH property are subject to and must comply with all applicable UAH policies and procedures.
- Any person or group holding an Event on campus must remove all trash and other items associated with the Event (e.g., fencing, stages, tents, tarps, etc.) and return the grounds to pre-Event condition by 7:00 a.m. the following day. For events that are scheduled to end before 5 p.m., such removal must take place within three hours of the scheduled end of the event. UAH will assess the reasonable costs of returning the grounds to pre-Event condition (including damages, labor, repairs, replacement, etc.) and/or cleanup to those persons or organizations failing to comply with this requirement.
- Candles, fireworks, pyrotechnics, bonfires, and other open flames are not permitted at any Event using outdoor space unless it is a UAH sponsored Event that has been coordinated with UAHPD and local fire department officials.
- Misuse/abuse of trees located on UAH property is prohibited. Examples of tree misuse/abuse include, but are not limited to, climbing, breaking limbs/branches, use of ropes, wire, slack-lines, zip-lines, nails, tape and signage, etc.
- With the exception of service animals that are trained to do work or perform tasks for a person with a disability, the use of animals in conjunction with an Event is prohibited without prior written approval from the Division of Student Affairs. The Division of Student Affairs shall consult with the Office of Risk Management prior to granting permission.
- No outdoor Event may last longer than eight (8) hours during a 24-hour period without prior written approval from the Division of Student Affairs pursuant to Section D of this Policy. Likewise, overnight camping or the use of temporary shelters (e.g., tents) is not allowed without prior written approval from the Division of Student Affairs.
- Activities of Expression
The primary function of a university is to discover and disseminate knowledge by means of research, teaching, discussion, and debate. To fulfill this function, free and open inquiry and expression of ideas is necessary within UAH by its Campus Community Members. At UAH, freedom of expression and assembly is vital to the pursuit of knowledge. Such freedom comes with a responsibility to welcome and promote this freedom for all, even in disagreement, opposition, or even offense.
UAH supports the right to free expression on campus by Campus Community Members, through rallies, speeches, petitions, vigils, and distribution of materials, among others, provided such an Event complies with this policy and does not disrupt normal University activities, infringe upon the rights of others, or otherwise infringe on UAH’s significant interests as set forth herein. Compliance with this policy should prevent such disruption or infringement. Except as provided herein, persons who are not members of the UAH student body, faculty, or staff may only participate in these types of Events upon an invitation by a person or organization in accordance with Section A(4), with the sponsor actively participating in the Event.
The ideas of different members of a campus community will often and quite naturally conflict, but it is not the proper role of UAH to shield or attempt to shield individuals from ideas and opinions they find unwelcome, disagreeable, or even deeply offensive. Although great value is placed on civility, and while all members of the campus community share in the responsibility for maintaining a climate of mutual respect, concerns about civility and mutual respect can never be used to justify closing off the otherwise lawful discussion of ideas among members of the campus community, however offensive or disagreeable those ideas may be to some.
The freedom to debate and discuss the merits of competing ideas does not, of course, mean that individuals may say whatever they wish, wherever they wish. UAH may restrict expression or assembly that violates the law, falsely defames a specific individual, constitutes a genuine threat or unlawful harassment, or unjustifiably invades substantial privacy or confidentiality interests. Likewise, UAH has a significant interest in protecting the educational experience of its students, in ensuring health, safety, and order on its campus, in regulating competing uses of its facilities and grounds, and in protecting the safety of those with the right to use its facilities and grounds to engage in protected speech, among other significant interests. As a result, UAH may regulate the time, place, and manner of expression in a viewpoint and content neutral manner to ensure that these interests are protected and that expression does not disrupt the ordinary activities of the institution. These are exceptions to the general principle of freedom of expression, and it is vitally important that these exceptions never be used in a manner that is inconsistent with an institution’s commitment to a free and open discussion of ideas among its campus community.
- Special Guidelines for Material Distribution (e.g., distribution of leaflets, pamphlets, written materials, etc.)
- Campus Community Members may distribute directly to other members of the campus community, without advance approval or notice, non-commercial announcements, statements, or materials in any outdoor area of the campus, the use of which is not otherwise restricted or scheduled[6]. In an effort to avoid space scheduling conflicts, assist with site preparation/clean-up, and promote the safety/security of all those involved with the distribution activity, UAH requests that a Campus Community Member organizing the distribution provide UAH with notice at least twenty-four (24) hours before the planned distribution. As stated above, UAH does not require advance approval or notice, and it does not take the content or viewpoint of speech into account. For spontaneous distribution, UAH requests that notice be give as soon as practicable. Such notification should be sent to outdoorrequest@uah.edu and identify/include the following:
- Contact information for the event organizer (e.g. name, cellphone number, e-mail, etc.);
- The date and time of the planned distribution period;
- The proposed locale of the distribution;
- A copy of the materials that will be distributed at the event; and
- The anticipated duration of the distribution period; and
- The anticipated number of people expected to take part in the distribution of materials.
- Persons distributing such materials are expected to refrain from littering and to encourage the same from others. “Distribution” is defined as and limited to individuals handing materials to other individuals who may accept them or refrain from receiving them. An individual’s right to privacy must be respected. Thus, no person may attempt to threaten, intimidate, or badger another individual into viewing or accepting a copy of any material. Further, no person may persist in requesting or demanding the attention of another individual who has attempted to walk away or has clearly expressed no interest in the material. For purposes of this section, leaving materials unattended on a surface to be picked up is considered littering, not distribution.
- Materials may not be distributed door to door in residence halls or academic buildings. Further, materials may not be affixed to the outside of UAH buildings/structures or placed on motor vehicles. Additionally, equipment, such as tents, chairs, and tables, may not be used as part of any distribution activity under this section.
- Use of Sound Amplification
Events that intend to use sound amplification (e.g., electronic amplification, public address systems, etc.) must apply for a permit pursuant to Section D of this Policy. Permits for the use of sound amplification will be provided on a first-come, first-served basis. Only one permit will be provided per space, per group, per time period. Sound Amplification will not be permitted on the following dates: graduation, reading days, finals, and official university closures.
For events taking place between 8am-7pm Monday-Friday, any sound amplification permitted will be restricted to 75 decibels measured at 35 feet from the sound source. Weighting A must be used for voice. Weighting C must be used for music.
For events with outdoor sound occurring Sunday through Thursday from 7pm-10pm; Friday from 7pm-Midnight; Saturday from 8am-Midnight, and Sunday from 8am-10pm there is no decibel limit. However, the amplification must not disrupt the normal functions of UAH, unreasonably disturb the surrounding community, or significantly and substantially disrupt other scheduled events.
No sound amplification will be permitted in the following times and places:
- Sunday-Thursday after 10pm until 8am the following day; Friday-Saturday after Midnight until 8am the following day;
- Areas within 100 feet of academic buildings on Monday – Friday 8 am – 7 pm; and
- Areas within 100 feet of residential housing buildings (between 9 pm – 9 am)
A permit may be denied or revoked if the event is inconsistent with any of the terms of this Policy. UAH representatives responsible for managing UAH space (or their designees), which includes UAHPD, may require that the volume be lowered or muted if at any time during the Event the sound exceeds the allowable decibel level or the sound significantly or substantially interferes with the academic mission or operation of UAH or any other scheduled Event. Failure to comply with such a request will result in the permit being immediately revoked.
The individual listed on the permit as the contact person must be present for the duration of the event. Permits will be granted with the stipulation that sound will be monitored by the contact person. Any language that is obscene must be terminated by the contact person or the permit will be revoked immediately.
- Posting Materials, Chalking, Solicitation
Solicitations, advertisements, promotions, chalking, displays, yard signs or posting materials on UAH’s campus by a Campus Community Member are permissible as provided herein. All other solicitations, promotions, advertisements, chalking, sales, displays, yard signs or postings on campus are prohibited.
- Posting Printed Materials (e.g., advertisements, solicitations, information, etc.)
- Printed materials may be reasonably posted on designated bulletin boards in accordance with these guidelines. Posting of printed materials in any other location inside campus buildings is prohibited.
- Posted materials must not be obscene, illegal, libelous, or directed to and likely to have the effect of inciting or producing imminent lawless action.
- Advertisers are responsible for the removal and proper disposal of all advertising materials within twenty-four (24) hours after the publicized event has occurred or the time limits or conditions of the advertisement have expired.
- Signs placed in the ground with a stake or similar device (“yard signs”) may not exceed 18” x 24” in size. Yard signs shall not be placed in flowering or non-flowering landscaping beds, tied to trees, or placed in the areas immediately around the Student Services Building. The total number of related yard signs allowed on campus per event may not exceed twenty (20). Yard signs may be reasonably displayed seventy- two (72) hours before an event and must be removed within twenty- four (24) hours of the event. Signs must be dated. Before placing a yard sign on campus, Campus Community Members should complete the temporary signage paperwork available on the UAH website.
- Printed materials may not be affixed to the outside of UAH buildings or structures, both permanent and temporary, including fences and barricades.
- Placement of printed materials on motor vehicles owned by UAH or third-parties is prohibited.
- Permission for display of printed materials or commercial advertisements in or around all UAH facilities must be approved by the appropriate building director, department, or Dean of the college or school responsible for the building. Permission decisions will be made on a viewpoint neutral basis.
- Posted materials that do not comply with this policy may be removed.
- Chalking
- Only Campus Community Members are allowed to chalk within the guidelines provided herein.
- Chalking must not be obscene, illegal, libelous, directed to and likely to have the effect of inciting or producing imminent lawless action, or constitute unlawful harassment.
- Chalking is only permitted on natural gray concrete sidewalks that are naturally subject to being washed by the rain.
- No chalking can occur on sidewalks or building entrances that are covered by a shelter of any type.
- No chalking can be closer than twenty (20) feet to a building. A building structure includes all porches, stairs, and drive-thrus attached thereto.
- No chalking is permitted on a vertical surface, including the riser portion of stairs and walls.
- Chalking is not permitted on any type of brick, concrete paver, and/or engraved surfaces.
- The type of chalk used must be washable and not capable of withstanding several rains. Spray chalk is strictly prohibited. Sidewalk chalk is recommended.
- Removal of chalk in prohibited areas will be handled by the unit responsible for the given area. Organizations may be contacted by said unit and asked to remove the chalking at their own expense.
- Please note that all units have the right to remove chalking for University sponsored activities or Events registered for that area or if not in compliance with this policy.
- k. If any expense is incurred in the removal of chalk because of a violation of the above policies the organization may be held responsible for all expenses and/or subject to disciplinary action. If in violation of sections J.2.a–J.2.h, organizations may be contacted and asked to remove the chalking at their own expense.
- Violations of these Policy Guidelines
UAH reserves the right to enforce these guidelines by all reasonably necessary means to ensure compliance. Events that are or become non-compliant with these guidelines may be cancelled and/or dispersed. Persons who violate these guidelines may be subject to disciplinary action according to the Code of Conduct, Student Handbook, and/or Faculty Handbook as well as potential law enforcement action. Further, costs to clean up or repair damage associated with an Event may be assessed, as applicable, by charging the costs to a student account, a University account, payroll deduction, and/or any and all other methods allowed by law. Persons or groups that repeatedly violate these guidelines may be prohibited from further use of outdoor space. A University affiliate who invites a non- University individual or group onto campus for an Event may be held responsible for that individual or group’s compliance with this and other UAH policies. A non-University participant’s failure to comply with this policy may result in appropriate action under state or federal law.