Ph.D.	1989	North Carolina State University. Area of Study: Animal Science/Nutritional Physiology.
M.S.	1986	University of Alabama in Huntsville. Area of Study: Biology - Muscle Protein Biochemistry.
M.S.	1981	Tennessee Technological University. Area of Study: Biology - Population Genetics.
B.S.	1977	Tuskegee Institute. Studies in Biology/Chemistry.
A.B.	1979	Washington University. Major: Biology