04/15/2004

Listed under each category of three major research focus areas in our lab

Molecular Basis of Plant Microbe Interactions and Fungal Biotechnology:

Jain P, Wadhwa P, Aygun R, Podila G.K. 2008. Vector - G: Multi-Modular SVM-Based Heterotrimeric G-Protein Prediction. In silico Biology 8, 0013.

Martin F, Aerts A, Ahrén D, Brun A, Danchin EG, Duchaussoy F, Gibon J, Kohler A, Lindquist E, Pereda V, Salamov A, Shapiro HJ, Wuyts J, Blaudez D, Buée M, Brokstein P, Canbäck B, Cohen D, Courty PE, Coutinho PM, Delaruelle C, Detter JC, Deveau A, DiFazio S, Duplessis S, Fraissinet-Tachet L, Lucic E, Frey-Klett P, Fourrey C, Feussner I, Gay G, Grimwood J, Hoegger PJ, Jain P, Kilaru S, Labbé J, Lin YC, Legué V, Le Tacon F, Marmeisse R, Melayah D, Montanini B, Muratet M, Nehls U, Niculita-Hirzel H, Oudot-Le Secq MP, Peter M, Quesneville H, Rajashekar B, Reich M, Rouhier N, Schmutz J, Yin T, Chalot M, Henrissat B, Kües U, Lucas S, Van de Peer Y, Podila G.K., Polle A, Pukkila PJ, Richardson PM, Rouzé P, Sanders IR, Stajich JE, Tunlid A, Tuskan G, Grigoriev IV. 2008 . The genome of Laccaria bicolor provides insights into mycorrhizal symbiosis. Nature 452(7183):88-92.

Pandey, A., White, H., Podila G.K. 2007. Functional Genomic Approaches for Mycorrhizal Research. In Plant Surface Microbiology, Springer-Verlag, Germany.

Hiremath ST, Balasubramanian S, Zheng J, Podila G K. 2006. Symbiosis-regulated expression of an acetylCoA acetyltransferase gene in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor. Canadian Journal of Botany 84: 1405-1416.

Podila, G.K., Subramanian, S., Brand, J., Hymes, M.J. 2004. Global gene expression analysis in ectomycorrhizal fungi: A means to study nutritional and environmental effects on symbiosis. In Basic Research and Applications of Mycorrhizae (G.K. Podila and A. Varma Ed). I. K. International Press. New Delhi. Pp 193-216.

P. Lammers, G. A. Tuskan, S. P. DiFazio, G. K. Podila, F. Martin. 2004. Mycorrhizal symbionts of Populus to be sequenced by the United States Department of Energy's Joint Genome Institute. Mycorrhiza 14:63-64

G.K. Podila, L. Lanfranco. 2004. Genomics approaches to unravel mycorrhizal symbiosis. In, Plant Surface Microbiology, Springer-Verlag, Germany. pp 567-592.

F. Martin, G. A. Tuskan, S. P. DiFazio, P. Lammers, G. Newcombe and G. K. Podila. 2004. Symbiotic sequencing for the Populus mesocosm. New Phytologist 161:330-334.

S. Sundaram, Brand, J.H, Hymes, M.J, S.T. Hiremath, G. K. Podila. 2004. Isolation and Analysis of A Symbiosis-Regulated and Ras Interacting Vesicular Assembly Protein Gene from the Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Laccaria bicolor. New Phytologist 161: 529-538.

Peter M, P-E Courty, A. Kohler, C. Delaruelle, D. Martin, D. Tagu, P. Frey-Klett, S. Duplessis, M. Chalot, G. K. Podila, F. Martin. 2003. Analysis of expressed sequence tags from the ectomycorrhizal basidiomycetes Laccaria bicolor and Pisolithus microcarpus. New Phytologist 159: 117-129

Podila, G.K. 2002. Signaling in mycorrhizal symbiosis-elegant mutants lead the way. New Phytologist 154: 541-545.

Podila, G.K. Zheng, J., Balasubramanian, S., Sundaram, S. Hiremath, S., Brand, J., Hymes, M. 2002. Molecular Interactions in Ectomycorrhizas: Identification of Fungal Genes involved in Early Symbiotic Interactions between Laccaria bicolor and red pine. Plant and Soil 244 (1-2): 117-128.

Balasubramanian, S., Kim, S.J., Podila, G.K. 2002. Metabolism in early stages of mycorrhizal symbiosis - Lb-MS, a differentially expressed malate synthase from the ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor (Maire) Orton. New Phytologist 154 (2): 517-527.

S. Sundaram, S.J. Kim, H. Suzuki, C.J. Mcquattie, S.T. Hiremath, G. K. Podila. (2001) Isolation and Characterization of a Symbiosis-Regulated ras from the Ectomycorrhizal FungusLaccaria bicolor. Mol. Plant Microbe. Int. 14: 618-628.

S.T. Hiremath and G. K. Podila. 2000. Development of Genetically Engineered Mycorrhizal Fungi for Biological Control. In Current Advances in Mycorrhizae Research. G.K. Podila and D.D. Douds Eds. APS Press, St. Paul. MN. 179-187.

S.J. Kim, D. Bernreuther, M. Thumm, Podila, G.K. (1999). LB-AUT7, a novel symbiosis-regulated gene from an ectomycorrhizal fungus, Laccaria bicolor, is functionally related to vesicular transport and autophagocytosis. Journal of Bacteriology 181: 1963-1967.

Bills, S.N., Hiremath, S.T., Podila, G.K. 1999. Genetic engineering of an ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor for use as a biological control agent. Mycologia 91: 237-242.

Becker, D.M., Bagley, S., Podila, G.K. 1999. Effects of mycorrhizoplane streptomyces on gene expression and growth of ectomycorrhizal fungi and determination of the range of inhibition by the streptomyces. Mycologia. 91: 33-40

S.J. Kim. Hiremath, S.T., Podila, G.K. 1999. Cloning and identification of symbiosis-regulated genes from ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor. Mycological Research 103: 168-172.

S.J. Kim. Zheng, J., Hiremath, S.T., Podila, G.K. 1998. Cloning and characterization of a symbiosis- related gene from an ectomycorrhizal fungus Laccaria bicolor. GENE 222 (2): 203-212.

Hiremath, S.T., Podila, G.K. 1995. Biocontrol of white grubs through genetically engineered ectomycorrhizae. Proceedings of 2nd International Symposium on Applied Biotechnology Bloomington, MN, October 2-6, USDA Technical Report NC-175, p68-69, St. Paul, MN.

Bills, S.N., Richter, D., Podila, G.K. 1995. Genetic transformation of symbiotic ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus by particle bombardment. Mycological Research 99: 557-561.

Podila, G.K., San Francisco, M.J., Rosen, E., Kolattukudy, P.E. 1995. Targeted secretion of cutinase in Fusarium solani f.sp. pisi and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Phytopathology 85: 238-242.

Podila, G.K.., Rogers, L.M., Kolattukudy, P.E. 1993. Chemical signals from avocado surface wax trigger germination and appressorium formation in Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Plant Physiol. 103: 265-272

Podila, G.K., Kotagiri, S., and Shantharam S. 1993. Molecular cloning of protocatechuate 3,4-dioxygenase genes from Bradyrhizobium japonicum USDA110. Appl. Env. Microbiol 59: 2717-2719

Varley, D., Hiremath, S.T. and Podila, G.K. 1992. Cutinase gene expression in Cryphonectria parasitica, the chestnut blight fungus: Effect of hypovirulence agents on expression. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12: 4539-4544.

Bajar, A.M., G. K. Podila, and P.E. Kolattukudy. 1991. Identification of fungal cutinase promoter that is inducible by plant signal via a phosphorylating transacting factor. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 88: 8208-8212.

Kolattukudy, P.E., G. K. Podila, B.A. Sherf, and R. Mohan. 1991. Mutual triggering of gene expression in plant-fungus interactions. In Molecular Genetics of Plant-Microbe Interactions. Vol. 1, 242-249.

Podila, G.K., M.B. Dickman, L. Rogers, and P.E. Kolattukudy. 1989. Regulation and expression of fungal genes by plant signals. Pages 217-226 in: Nevelainen, H., and M. Penttila, Eds. Molecular Biology of Filamentous Fungi. Foundation for Biotechnical and Industrial Fermentation Research.

Kolattukudy, P.E., Podila, G.K., Roberts, E., and Dickman, M.B. 1989. Gene expression resulting from the early signals in plant-fungus interaction. In UCLA symposium Proceedings on Molecular Biology of Plant-Pathogen Interactions. P 87-104.

Dickman, M.B., G. K. Podila, and P.E. Kolattukudy. 1989. Insertion of cutinase gene into a wound pathogen enables it to infect intact host. Nature 342:486-488.

Yie Se Won G. K. Podila and R.F. Bozarth. 1989. Semiconservative strand displacement transcription of the M2 dsRNA segment of Ustilago maydis virus. Virus Research. 12, 221-238

Kolattukudy, P.E. and Podila, G.K. 1989. Molecular basis of the early events in plant-fungus interaction. Genome. Vol. 31(1) 342-349 Podila, G.K., M.B. Dickman, and P.E. Kolattukudy. 1988. Transcriptional activation of a cutinase gene in isolated fungal nuclei by plant monomers. Science 242:922-925.

Podila, G.K., Flurkey, W.H., and Bozarth, R.F. 1987. Synthesis and processing of killer toxin from Ustilago maydis virus P4. Biochem. Biophy. Res. Comm. 149(2) 391-397.

Podila, G.K., Flurkey, W.H. and Bozarth, R.F. 1987. Capsid genes of Ustilago maydis virus: Double stranded RNAs of different sizes code for the same product. J. Gen. Virol. 68(11) 2741-2750.

Podila, G.K., and Flurkey, W.H. 1986. In vitro translation of mushroom tyrosinase. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 141(2) 697-703.

Dalton, R.E. Podila, G.K., Flurkey, W.H., and Bozarth, R.F. 1985. In vitro translation of the major capsid polypeptide from Ustilago maydis virus strain P1. Virus Research 3: 153-163.

Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology:

Cseke, L.J., Cseke, S.B., and Podila, G.K. 2007. High Efficiency Poplar Transformation. Plant Cell Rep 26:1529-1538.

Cseke, L.J., Ravinder, N., Pandey, A.K., and Podila, G.K. 2007. Identification of PTM5 protein interaction partners, a MADS-box gene involved in aspen tree vegetative development. GENE 391: 209-222.

Cseke LJ, Cseke SB, Ravinder N, Taylor LC, Shankar A, Sen B, Thakur R, Karnosky DF, G. K. Podila. 2005. Sep-Class Genes in Populus Tremuloides and Their Likely Role in Reproductive Survival of Poplar Trees. GENE. 358: 1-16.

Cseke, L.J., Podila, G.K. 2004. MADS-box Genes in Dioecious Aspen II: A review of MADS-box genes from trees and their potential in forest biotechnology. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 10: 7-28.

Cseke, L.J., Zheng, J., Podila, G.K. 2003. "Characterization of Ptm5 In Aspen: A MADS-Box Gene Expressed During Woody Vascular Development. GENE 318: 55-67.

Cseke, L., Sen, B., Taylor, L., Ravinder, N., Karnosky, D.F., G. K. Podila. 2003 MADS-box Genes from Dioecious Aspen I: Characterization of PTM1/2 MADS-box Genes Homologous to AP1/SQUA. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 9(2): 187-196.

Liu, J.J, A.K.M. Ekramoddoullah, Podila, G.K. A MADS-Box Gene Specifically Expressed in the Reproductive Tissues of Red Pine (Pinus resinosa) is a Homologue to Floral Homeotic Genes with C-Function in Angiosperms. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 9(2): 197-206.

Liu, J.J., Karnosky, D.F., Podila, G.K. 2001. A Nonspecific Lipid Transfer Protein Gene preferentially Expressed in Developing Strobili of Pinus resinosa. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 7:39-45.

Liu, J-J. Podila, G.K. 2000. Isolation of a cDNA encoding for a putative ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme PrUBC1 from Pinus resinosa. (Accession No AF001948). (PGR 00-036) Plant Physiology. 122:1457.

Karnsoky, D.F., Sen, B., Kim, J., Xiang, B, Cseke, L, Dixon, D.C, Liu, .J, Podila, G.K.. 2000. Engineering reproductive sterility in forest tree species. Proceedings of the 8^th International Workshop of Bio-Refor. Biotechnology Applications for Reforestation ad Biodiversity Conservation. Bio-Refor Publications, Nepal. 7-12.

Tsai, C.J., Mielke, M., Popko, J., Podila, G.K., Chiang, V.L. 1998. Red-wood in transgenic aspen expressing a homologous bi-OMT gene: Evidence for production of cinnamyl aldehydes and down regulation of CAOMT and CAD. Plant Physiology 117: 101-112.

Bauman, A., Brown, R., Dettman, R., Mellen, A., Pandey, R., Podila, G.K., Xiang, X.-H., and Murthy,P. 1998. Conformational studies of myo-inositol phosphates. In Proceedings of Workshop on the Biochemistry of Plant Phytate and Phytic acid. S. Rasmussen, Ed., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Liu, J-J. Podila, G.K. 1997. Characterization of a MADS box gene from immature female cone of red pine. Plant Physiology. 113: 66.

Karnosky, D.F., Podila, G.K. and Reimenschneider, D. 1997. Differential expression of aroA gene in transgenic hybrid poplar: Influence of promoter and ozone stress. In Klopfenstein, N.B. ed., Populus: A model system for tissue culture and molecular biology of woody plants. USDA Forest Service Technical Report RM-GTR-297. Pp. 70-73.

Boerjan, W., Baucher, M., Chablet, B., Petit-Conil, M., Leple, J.C., Cornu, D., Monties, B., Van Montagu, M., Van Doorsselaere, J., Inze, D., Jouanin, L., Tsai, C.J., Podila, G.K., Joshi, C.P., Chiang, V.L. 1997. Genetic modification of lignin biosynthesis in quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) and poplar (Populus tremula x Populus alba). In: Klopfenstein, N.B. ed., Populus: A model system for tissue culture and molecular biology of woody plants. USDA Forest Service Technical Report RM-GTR-297. Pp.

Tsai, C.J., Mielke, M.R., Chiang, V.L. Podila, G.K. 1996. An improved primer extension method to define transcription start points and for transgene analysis. Nuc. Acids Res. 24: 5060-5062.

Podila, G.K.1996. Fiber Farms for the Future: Genetically Engineered Trees. Invited review article, Chemistry & Industry 24: 764-781.

Bugos, R.C., Chiang, V.L., Zhang, X., Campbell, W.H. and Podila G.K. 1995. RNA isolation from plant tissues recalcitrant to extraction in guanidine. Biotechniques 19: 734-737.

Tsai, C.J., Podila, G.K., Chiang, V.L. 1995. Nucleotide sequence of Populus tremuloides gene for caffeic acid/5 hydroxyferulic acid O-methyltransferase. Pl. Physiol. 107: 1459.

Tsai, C.J., Podila, G.K., Chiang, V.L. 1995. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) and regeneration of transgenic plants. Plant Cell Reports 14: 94-97.

Karnosky, D.F., Podila, G.K. Chiang, V.L. and Reimenschneider, D. 1997. "Biotechnology in Forest Tree Improvement". In: Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding (Eds. A.K. Mandal, G.L. Gibson), CBS Publishers & Distributors, New Delhi, India 15:252-268.

Shin, D., Podila, G.K.., and Karnsoky, D.F. 1994. Transformation and regeneration of larch for herbicide and insect resistance. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 2059-2067.

Dwivedi, U.N., Campbell, W.H., Yu, J., Datla, R.S.S., Chiang, V.L., Podila, G.K. 1994. Modification of lignin biosynthesis in transgenic Nicotiana through expression of an antisense O-methyltransferase gene from Populus. Plant Mol. Biol. 26: 61-71.

Karnosky, D.F., Podila, G.K., Tsai, C.J., Chiang, V.L. 1994. Progress in production of transgenic trees with value added genes: Results from larch and aspen. TAPPI Proceedings. p157-160. TAPPI Press,

Chiang, V.L., Tsai, C.J. Kumar, A.S., Podila, G.K. 1994. Regulation of lignin biosynthesis in transgenic quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides). TAPPI Proceedings. Atlanta, GA. p167-172, TAPPI Press, Atlanta, GA

Chiang, V, L., Podila, G.K., Tsai, C.J. Kumar, A.S., Yu, J. 1994. Regulation of bi-functional O-methyltransferase gene expression in transgenic quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides). Intl. Wood Biotechnology Symposium. Tokyo, Japan. P15-22. Invited paper.

Karnosky, D.F., Shin, D., Podila, G.K. 1994. Transfer and expression of foreign genes in Larix: Opportunities for genetic improvement. Proc. International Larix Symposium. USDA Forest Service Report GTR-INT-319. Pp. 405-407.

Shin, D.I., Podila, G.K., and Karnosky, D.F. 1994. Transformation of Larix decidua. In: Y.P.S. Bajaj (Ed.). Biotechnology in Agriculture. Springer-Verlag. Invited Chapter. Vol 29. Pp 321-336.

Karnosky, D.F. and Podila, G.K. 1993. Elm Improvement through Biotechnological Methods. In Dutch Elm Disease Research, ed. M.B. Sticklen, and J.L. Sherald. Springer-Verlag, New York. Pp. 75-80.

Chiang, V.L., Podila, G.K., Wang, W.Y., Bugos, R.C., Campbell, W.H., Tsai, C.J. 1993. Genetic manipulation of lignification in Liquidamber styraciflua. Proceedings of International conference on Emerging Technologies for Pulp and Paper Industry, Taipei, Taiwan, May 18-20, pp. 26-29.

Dwivedi, U.N., Campbell, W.H., Yu, J, Datla, R.S.S., Bugos, R.C., Chen, Z.Z., Wang, W.Y., Podila, G.K., and Chiang, V.L. 1993. Expression of lignin specific aspen O-methyltransferase antisense gene in tobacco and wood species to reduce lignin content. Proceedings of 7th International Symposium on Wood and Pulping Chemistry, Beijing, China, May 25-28, pp. 155-158.

Biochemical and Molecular Basis of Plant Stress Response:

Cseke LJ, Karnosky DF, Tsai, CJ, Podila, G.K. (2007). Global Change Impacts On Poplar Tree Gene Expression: Genotypic Variation In Carbon Sequestration Potential. In review

Gupta, P., Duplessis, S., White, H., Martin, F., Karnosky, D.F., Podila, G.K. Gene expression patterns of trembling aspen trees following long-term exposure to elevated CO2 and tropospheric O3. New Phytologist July 2005 167(1): 129-142.

Sharma, P., A. Sober, J. Sober, G. K. Podila, M.E. Kubiske, W.J. Mattson, J.G. Isebrands., D.F. Karnosky. 2004. Moderation of [Co2]–Induced Gas Exchange Responses by Elevated Tropospheric O3 in Trembling Aspen and Sugar Maple. Ekologia 22: 318-331

D.F. Karnosky, D.R. Zak, K.S. Pregitzer, C.S. Awmack, J.G. Bockheim, R.E. Dickson, G.R. Hendrey, G.E. Host, J.S. King, B.J. Kopper, E.L. Kruger, M.E. Kubiske, R.L. Lindroth, W.J. Mattson, E.P. McDonald, A. Noormets, E. Oksanen, W.F.J. Parsons, K.E. Percy, G. K. Podila, D.E. Riemenschneider, P. Sharma, A. Sober, J. Sober, W.S. Jones, S. Anttonen, E. Vapaavuori, and J.G. Isebrands. 2003. Low levels of tropospheric O3 moderate responses of temperate hardwood forests to elevated CO2: A synthesis of results from the Aspen FACE project. Functional Ecology 17: 289-304.

Wustman, B.A., E. Oksanen, J.G. Isebrands, K.S. Pregitzer, G.R. Hendrey, J. Sober, and D. F. Karnosky. G. K. Podila, 2001. Effects of Elevated CO2 and O3 on Aspen Clones Varying in O3 Sensitivity: Can CO2 Ameliorate the Harmful Effects of O3? Env. Pollution 115: 473-481.

G. K. Podila and M. Badiani. 2001. Antioxidants and Foliar Defense Compounds. In "The Impact of Carbon Divide and Other Greenhouse Gases on Forest Ecosystems". D. Karnosky, R. Ceulemans, J. Innes and G.E. Scarascia Mugnozza, Eds. CABI Publishing. UK. Pp 57-125.

Karnosky, D.F., Noormets, A., Sober, A., Percy, K.E., Mankovska, B., Sober, J., Zak, D., Pregitzer, K., Mattson, W., Dickson, R.E., Riemenschneider, D.E., Podila, G.K., Hendrey, G., Lewin, K., Nagy, J., and Isebrands, J.G. 2001. Results from FACTS2 (Aspen FACE) experiment: Interactions of elevated CO2 and O3. Carbon Dioxide and Vegetation: Advanced International Approaches for Absorption of CO2 and responses to CO2. (Ed. Hideyuki Shimizu) CGER, Japan. pp 69-76.

Noormets A, Sôber A, Pell EJ, Dickson RE, Podila, G.K., Sober J, Isebrands JG, Karnosky DF. 2001. Stomatal and non-stomatal limitation to photosynthesis in two trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones exposed to elevated CO2 and/or O3. Plant Cell Environment 24:327-336.

Noormets, A., Karnosky, D.F., Podila, G.K. 2000. Differential induction of antioxidant enzymes in two Populus tremuloides Michx. Clones under O3-induced oxidative stress. Forest Genetics 7(4): 339-342.

Karnosky, David F., Kevin Percy, Blanka Mankovska, Richard E. Dickson, J.G. Isebrands, and G. K. Podila 2000. Genetic implications for forest trees of increasing levels of greenhouse gases and UV-B. In Forest Genetics and Sustainability, C. Matyas (ed.). Kluwer Academic Publishers. The Netherlands. Vol 63: 111-124.

Karnosky, D.F., B. Mankovska, K. Percy, R.E. Dickson, G. K. Podila, G. Hendrey, M.D. Coleman, M. Kubiske, K.S. Pregitzer, J. Sober and J.G. Isebrands. 1999. Effects of tropospheric O3 and interaction with CO2: Comparison of open-top chamber, field and FACE results with trembling aspen genotypes differing in O3 sensitivity. J. Air, Water and Soil Pollut. 116:311-322.

Akkapeddi, A., Noormets, A., Deo, B.K., Karnosky, D.F., Podila, G.K. 1999. Gene structure and expression of aspen cytosolic copper/Zn-superoxide dismutase (PtSodCc1). Plant Science 143: 151-162.

Karnosky, D.F., Podila, G.K., Gagnon, Z., Pechter, P., Akkapeddi, A., Coleman, M., Dickson, R.E., Isebrands, J.G. (1998). Genetic control of responses to interacting O3 and CO2 in Populus tremuloides. Chemosphere 36: 807-812.

Sheng. Y, P., Karnosky, D.F. and Podila, G.K. 1997. Differences in O3-induced superoxide dismutase and glutathione antioxidant expression in O3 tolerant and sensitive trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones. Forest Genetics 4: 25-33.

Akkapeddi, A.S., Stanek, M.T., Shin, D., Karnosky, D.F., Podila, G.K. 1994. cDNA and derived amino acid sequence of the chloroplastic copper/zinc superoxide dismutase from aspen. Plant Physiol. 106: 1231-1232.

BOOKS:

Current Advances in Mycorrhizae Research, (2000) Editors G. K. Podila and D.D. Douds, American Phytopathological Society Press, and St. Paul, MN. ISBN: 0-89054-245-7

' L.J. Cseke, P.B. Kaufman, G. K. Podila, C.J. Tsai. Handbook of Molecular and Cellular Methods in Biology and Medicine—2nd edition. CRC Press. 2003. ISBN:0-8493-0815-1

Basic Research and Applications of Mycorrhizae. 2 Volume Series (Editors G.K. Podila, UAH; Ajit Varma of JNU, New Delhi) IK International Publishers, India (Subsidiary of Springer Publishers). ISBN 81-88237-22-1

Biotechnological Applications of Microbes. (Editors G.K. Podila, and A. Varma). Anshan Publishers, UK. ISBN 1-904798616 350 pages.

© 1998 The University of Alabama in Huntsville

Last Updated: October 10, 2002