Biological Material
Spill
A minor spill of a biological agent is defined as one that has occurred
and is contained within the biological safety cabinet and which provides
personnel protection. It is assumed that no one is contaminated by
the spill. Most research conducted at UAH is classified as Biological
Safety Level 1(BL 1). If a spill contains BL 2 agents or greater,
or the spill is too dangerous or large to be safely cleaned up by
laboratory personnel, the OPS must be contacted immediately. Biological
research has many safety and regulatory guidelines that must be met.
Any person partaking in biological research at UAH should be familiar
with the UAH Biological Safety Manual. Contact your department chairperson
or the OEHS for a copy of this manual.
Biological Spill Kit
Laboratories utilizing biological materials must be prepared with
a biological spill kit. Typical kits are packed in a 5-gallon plastic
bucket. The bucket should be clearly labeled to indicate that it
is a biological spill kit. Biological spill kits can be assembled
to fit specific laboratory needs although basic kits must contain
the following items:
Concentrated
household bleach
A
spray bottle for bleach solutions
Face
protection
Utility
gloves and nitrile gloves
Paper
towels or other sorbent
Biohazard
bags
Forceps
for handling sharps
Biohazard
symbol labels (for use on the bucket when the cleanup is complete)
Biological Spill Procedures
Blood Spills
Blood spills with low concentrations of infectious miscroorganisms
must be handled in the following manner:
Wear
at least the minimal required laboratory personal protective equipment.
Absorb
blood with paper towels and place in a biohazard bag.
Collect
any broken glass with forceps and place in an appropriate broken
glass collection container.
Clean
the area with a detergent.
Spray
the area with a 10% bleach solution and allow to air dry for 15
minutes.
Wipe
the area with disinfectant soaked paper towels.
Place
all contaminated items in a biohazard bag, autoclave, and dispose
of according to UAH guidelines.
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