How to use your insurance?
Make sure to present your insurance ID card as proof of insurance each time you visit a doctor. With most insurance plans, after you receive treatment the doctor or hospital files a claim with the insurance company for you. This form is reviewed by the insurance company and if the treatment is covered they will make payments to the hospital or doctor. The company will notify you of their decision on the claim. The doctor or hospital will send you a bill for the remaining expenses. Most insurance companies do not cover 100 % of treatments, so you will be responsible to pay what the insurance company will not. Make sure you fill out all forms from the doctor or insurance company carefully and completely. If you disagree with the decision of the company about payment of a claim, you have the right to file an appeal. Your insurance company can explain the appeal process.
Dependent Insurance?
Health insurance for your family is just as important as is it for you! It is required that F1 or J1 students who have dependents with them in the U.S. have sufficient financial resources to cover the insurance costs. Dependents of J1 students are required and dependents of F1 students are encouraged to purchase insurance through the UAH designated plan. You may refer to this website www.uhcsr.com or call 1-800-237-0903 to get more information on UAH’s designated insurance plan.
If you choose not to purchase insurance through UAH, there are many available health insurance plans in the U.S. and picking the right one is an important decision. Look at the features of a few plans to decide which one is best for you. Here are a few points to consider when picking a health insurance policy :
- Reliability/experience of the company
- Deductible amount-look at the amount for the deductible and note whether it is paid annually or each time you have an illness or injury.
- Co-payment-find out whether this is a fixed amount or if it changes depending on the treatment.
- Specific limits-some policies state limits on the amount they will pay for a particular service. Make sure the limits are not too low for a serious illness.
- Exclusions or Pre-existing conditions-Some policies exclude coverage for certain conditions. Make sure the exclusions and think about the likelihood that you will need treatment for something listed as an exclusion
PPO vs. HMO
PPO-means preferred provider organization. With a PPO plan, the insurance company will generally pay a high percentage of the cost if you choose one of their "preferred providers" (a doctor who is "in network.")
HMO-means health maintenance organization. With an HMO you are required to seek care first from a selected physician (the "primary care provider") before you can go to any other doctors or health facilitiy.
KEY TERMS
Claim: A written request for payment by the insurance company of medical expenses that are covered under an insurance policy.
Co-payment: After the deductible is paid, this is the portion of a covered expense that must be paid by the insured individual. For example, you might have to pay a $20 co-payment each time you see a doctor.
Deductible: The portion of a medical bill that must be paid by the insured person before the insurance covers expenses. Low deductibles and co-pays decrease an individuals out-of pocket expenses. If the deductible is $100, then you pay the first $100 of covered medical costs before the insurance will pay.
Exclusion: Any condition or expense excluded from coverage under the terms of the insurance policy, therefore no payment will be made. If you have received an exclusion notice you always have the right to appeal the decision of the insurance company.
Insurance premium: The amount of money you have to pay to get coverage with an insurance company for a given period of time.
Preexisting condition: A medical condition that existed before an insurance policy was purchased.
Reasonable and Customary: Insurance companies will only cover costs they consider to be reasonable and customary. Which is defined as the fee or expense that is the smallest of: (a) the actual charge; (b) the charge usually made for a covered service by the provider who furnishes it; (c) the negotiated rate, if any; and (d) the prevailing charge made for a covered service in the geographic area by those of similar professional standing. |